SPARC Science Update: 21-27 November

A selection of new science articles from the past week of interest to the SPARC community (a SPARC Office choice).

Synchronisation of the equatorial QBO by the annual cycle in tropical upwelling in a warming climate. By K. Rajendran et al. in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.

Assessing the role of precursor cyclones on the formation of extreme Greenland blocking episodes and their impact on summer melting across the Greenland ice sheet. By J.T. McLeod and T.L. Mote in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

The changing ozone depletion potential of N2O in a future climate. By L.E. Revell et al. in Geophysical Research Letters.

Instantaneous longwave radiative impact of ozone: an application on IASI/MetOp observations. By S. Doniki et al. in Atmospheric Measurement Techniques.

Radiative and Dynamical Influences on Polar Stratospheric Temperature Trends. By D.J. Ivy et al. in the Journal of Climate.

The hydrological cycle response to cirrus cloud thinning. By J.E. Kristjansson et al. in Geophysical Research Letters.

Enhanced internal gravity wave activity and breaking over the northeastern Pacific–eastern Asian region. By P. Šácha et al. in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.

Discussion papers – open for comment

Modelled thermal and dynamical responses of the middle atmosphere to EPP-induced ozone changes. By K. Karami et al. in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions.

SPARC Science Update: 14-20 November

A selection of new science articles from the past week of interest to the SPARC community (a SPARC Office choice).

Global Responses of Gravity Waves to Planetary Waves during Stratospheric Sudden Warming Observed by SABER. By C.Y. Cullens in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

Attributing the forced components of observed stratospheric temperature variability to external drivers. By D. Mitchell in the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.

Clouds and the atmospheric circulation response to warming. By P. Ceppi and D.L. Hartman in the Journal of Climate.

Feeling the pulse of the stratosphere: An emerging opportunity for predicting continental-scale cold air outbreaks one month in advance. By M. Cai et al. in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.

OMI total column ozone: extending the long-term data record. By R.D. McPeters et al. in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.

Discussion papers – open for comment

Summertime nitrate aerosol in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere over the Tibetan Plateau and the South Asian summer monsoon region. By Y. Gu and H. Liao in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions.

Ozone changes under solar geoengineering: implications for UV exposure and air quality. By P.J. Nowack et al. in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions.

On the climatological probability of the vertical propagation of stationary planetary waves. By K. Karami et al. in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions.

Characteristics of gravity waves generated in a baroclinic instability simulation. By Y.-H. Kim et al. in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions.

EGU Session on Atmospheric Composition and Asian Monsoon

We invite you to submit a contribution in this new session at the EGU General Assembly to be held 17-22 April 2016, in Vienna, Austria.

AS3.20 Atmospheric Composition and Asian Monsoon

Conveners: Federico Fierli, Co-Conveners: Gabriele Stiller, Ritesh Gautam
As a weather pattern, the Asian monsoon impacts the lives of more than a billion people. With rapid population and economic growth across the monsoon region, it becomes a pressing concern that the monsoon convection coupled to surface emissions is playing a significant role in the region’s air quality. The uplift of pollutants also enhances aerosol–cloud interactions that may change the behavior of the monsoon. The chemical transport effect of the monsoon system is seen from satellites as an effective transport path for pollutants to enter the stratosphere. The monsoon system is therefore relevant to scales and processes bridging regional air quality, climate change, and global chemistry-climate interaction. The scientific scope of the session includes a) the impact of Asian monsoon, coupled to local emission on air quality, (b) Aerosols, clouds, and their interactions with the Asian monsoon, (c) the role of the monsoon dynamics and convection on chemistry and chemical transport in the Upper-Troposphere Lower-Stratosphere. Both observations and model analyses on related topics are welcome.

Deadline for support applications: 1 December 2015.

Deadline for abstract submission: 13 January 2016.

QBOi, PSCi, and CCl4 now full SPARC activities

At the 23rd SPARC Scientific Steering Group meeting held from 10-13 November 2015 in Boulder, Colorado, USA, the emerging activities on Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCi), Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBOi), and Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) were accepted as full SPARC activities.

Find more information about:

Free online course: Monitoring climate from space

Join leading experts and scientists to explore our planet from space and learn how Earth observations are used to monitor climate change. Aimed at a broad audience, this course takes participants through five themed weeks with online lectures, quizzes, and the chance to engage in discussions with the course educators and other learners.

The course can help decision makers, policy makers, educators and communicators, to gain a better insight into how satellite data can help them assess the state of our climate and its changes, in order to support climate science, and adaptation and mitigation decisions.

Sign up now->

SPARC Science Update: 7-13 November

A selection of new science articles from the past week of interest to the SPARC community (a SPARC Office choice).

Comparison of the CMAM30 data set with ACE-FTS and OSIRIS: polar regions. By D. Pendlebury et al. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.

Tropical sources and sinks of carbonyl sulfide observed from space. By N. Glatthor et al. in Geophysical Research Letters.

A breath of fresh air. [Editorial]. Nature.

Discussion papers – open for comment

A Joint data record of tropospheric ozone from Aura-TES and MetOp-IASI. By H. Oetjen et al in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions.

WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin

The amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere reached yet another new record high in 2014, says WMO.

According to the latest WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin, between 1990 and 2014 there was a 36% increase in radiative forcing – the warming effect on our climate – because of long-lived greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) from industrial, agricultural and domestic activities.

Find the WMO Media Release (issued 9 November 2015).

Find the WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin.

SPARC Science Update: 31 October – 6 November

A selection of new science articles from the past week of interest to the SPARC community (a SPARC Office choice).

Wintertime atmospheric response to Atlantic multidecadal variability: effect of stratospheric representation and ocean–atmosphere coupling. By Y. Peings and G. Magnusdottir in Climate Dynamics.

Synoptic-Scale Behavior of the Extratropical Tropopause Inversion Layer. By R.P. Kedzierski et al. in Geophysical Research Letters.

Methyl chloride as a tracer of tropical tropospheric air in the lowermost stratosphere inferred from IAGOS-CARIBIC passenger aircraft measurements. By T. Umezawa et al. in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

An assessment of upper-troposphere and lower-stratosphere water vapor in MERRA, MERRA2 and ECMWF reanalyses using Aura MLS observations. By J.H. Jiang et al. in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

Methane and nitrous oxide retrievals from MIPAS-ENVISAT. By J. Plieninger et al. in Atmospheric Measurement Techniques.

Evaluation of methods for gravity wave extraction from middle-atmospheric lidar temperature measurements. By B. Ehard et al. in Atmospheric Measurement Techniques.

Did the 2011 Nabro eruption affect the optical properties of ice clouds? By A. Meyer et al. in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.

Discussion papers – open for comment

Carbon monoxide climatology derived from the trajectory mapping of global MOZAIC-IAGOS data. By M. Osman et al. in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions.

Climatic impacts of stratospheric geoengineering with sulfate, black carbon and titania injection. By A.C. et al. in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions.

Drivers of changes in stratospheric and tropospheric ozone between year 2000 and 2100. By A. Banerjee et al. in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions.